Giải:
\(A=\text{( }2^1+2^2+2^3\text{)}+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2^1.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(A=7.\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{59}+2^{60}\) chia hết cho \(7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^1+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+....+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^1\left(1+2+4\right)+2^4\left(1+2+4\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2^1.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(\Rightarrow A=7\left(2^1+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A chia hết cho 7 vì tích có chứ thừa số 7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
\(A=2^1+2^2+2^3+.....+2^{59}+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+....+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =7\left(2+....+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
