Question

chứng minh rằng ,với mọi số n nguyên

a/ (4n+3)^2-25 chia hết cho 8

b/(2n+3)^2-9 chia hết cho 4

c/(3n+4)^2-16 chia hết cho 3

Answer 1

\(\left(4n+3\right)^2-25=\left(4n+3-5\right)\left(4n+3+5\right)\)

\(=\left(4n-2\right)\left(4n+8\right)=2.\left(2n-1\right).4.\left(n+2\right)=8\left(2n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮8\)

\(\left(2n+3\right)^2-9=\left(2n+3-3\right)\left(2n+3+3\right)\)

\(=2n\left(2n+6\right)=4n\left(n+3\right)⋮4\)

\(\left(3n+4\right)^2-16=\left(3n+4-4\right)\left(3n+4+4\right)\)

\(=3n\left(3n+8\right)⋮3\)