Question

Chứng minh rằng: \(S=\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}< \dfrac{1}{18}\)

Answer 1

`S=1/19+1/19^2+1/19^3+........+1/19^20`

`=>19S=1+1/19+1/19^2+.....+1/19^19`

`=>19S-S=18S=1-1/19^20<1`

`=>S<1/18(đpcm)`

Answer 2

Giải:

S=\(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) 

19S=\(1+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^9}\) 

19S-S=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^9}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{19}+\dfrac{1}{19^2}+\dfrac{1}{19^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\right)\) 

18S=1-\(\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) 

S=(1-\(\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}\) ):18

S=\(1:18-\dfrac{1}{19^{10}}:18\) 

S=\(\dfrac{1}{18}-\dfrac{1}{19^{10}.18}\) 

⇒S<\(\dfrac{1}{18}\) (đpcm)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Answer 3