Đặt :
\(A=1+7+7^2+7^3+.....+7^{100}\)
\(=1+\left(7+7^2\right)+\left(7^3+7^4\right)+.....+\left(7^{99}+7^{100}\right)\)
\(=1+7\left(1+7\right)+7^3\left(1+7\right)+....+7^{99}\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=1+7.8+7^3.8+....+7^{99}.8\)
\(=1+8\left(7+7^3+.....+7^{99}\right)\)
Nhận xét :
\(8\left(7+7^3+....+7^{99}\right)⋮8\); \(1⋮8̸\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\) chia 8 dư 1 \(\left(đpcm\right)\)