\(N=-x^2+7x-9\)
\(=-\left(x^2-7x+9\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{4}\)
Do đó: N có thể dương hoặc âm
\(P=2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Do đó; P luôn dương