a)\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(A=1+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}+1\)
Ta chứng minh bđt:\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\)(1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)
Áp dụng\(\Rightarrow A\ge1+2+1=4\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
b)\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{c}+\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{b}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng bđt (1)\(\Rightarrow B\ge2+2+2=6\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)
