Question

Cho x, y, z là ba số dương thoả mãn: \(x+y+z=3\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}+\frac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+zx}}+\frac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le1\)

Answer 1

\(VT=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(xy+xz+yz\right)x+yz}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}^2+\sqrt{y}^2\right)\left(\sqrt{z}^2+\sqrt{x}^2\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\le\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}\right)^2}}=\sum\frac{x}{x+\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{yz}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)