a) \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(-1\right)^2=1\)
b) \(B=x^2+y^2=x^2+y^2+2xy-2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2-2.\left(-12\right)=1-\left(-24\right)=25\)
c) \(C=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3=\left(-1\right)^3=-1\)
d, D = x3 + y3 = ( x + y)3 - 3xy( x + y) = -1 - 36 = -37