Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-\dfrac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\dfrac{1}{x^2}\dfrac{1}{y}+3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=-\dfrac{1}{z^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}+3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}+3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{3}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{xyz}.xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)
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