a) Rút gọn biểu thức A:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\sqrt{a}-1\)
b) Để A< 0 thì :
\(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}< 1\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)
Vậy A<0 khi a<1.