\(a.\) Áp dụng BĐT Cô - Si cho các số không âm , ta có :
\(\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{a+1}\le\dfrac{a+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{a+2}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{b+1}\le\dfrac{b+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{b+2}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1}.\sqrt{c+1}\le\dfrac{c+1+1}{2}=\dfrac{c+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\le\dfrac{a+b+c+6}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}=3,5\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+1=1\\b+1=1\\c+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ne1\left(trái-với-giả-thiết\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Dấu \("="\) không xảy ra .
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}< 3,5\)
\(b.\) Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki , ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+a+c\right)=3.2=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{a+c}\le\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi : \(a+b=b+c=a+c\Rightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Câu a : Dùng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta có :
\(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{b+1}+\sqrt{c+1}\le\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c+3\right)}=\sqrt{12}=3,46< 3,5\)
Câu b tương tự :
\(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\le\sqrt{6\left(a+b+c\right)}=\sqrt{6}\)
