Question

Cho a,b,c là các số thực dương thỏa mãn a+b+c=1. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức

\(Q=\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}+\frac{\left(1-a\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(c+a\right)^2+ca}}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)^2+ab}}\)

Answer 1

\(\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}\le\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)}\)

Tương tự ta có:

\(Q\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(1-a\right)^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)^2}{a+b}\right)\)

\(Q\ge\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(1-a+1-b+1-c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(3-\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4}{3}\)

\(Q_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)