Cho 3 số thực dương \(a;b;c\) thỏa mãn: \(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+2019\)
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\)
\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ca}\right)=20\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=2019\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2=20\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow7\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le\frac{20}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2\le6057\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\le3\sqrt{673}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(2+1\right)\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a+b\right)^2}=2a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2a^2+b^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2a+b}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2b^2+c^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\) ; \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(2c^2+a^2\right)}}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{2}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\le\sqrt{673}\)
\(P_{max}=\sqrt{673}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{673}}\)
