\(\dfrac{a^4}{\left(b-1\right)^3}+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(b-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(b-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(b-1\right)\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{a^4.256^3.\left(b-1\right)^3}{81^3\left(b-1\right)^3}}=\dfrac{256a}{27}\)
\(\dfrac{b^4}{\left(a-1\right)^3}+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(a-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(a-1\right)+\dfrac{256}{81}\left(a-1\right)\ge\dfrac{256b}{27}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P+\dfrac{256}{27}\left(a+b\right)-\dfrac{512}{27}\ge\dfrac{256}{27}\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{512}{27}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=4\)
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