\(a+b=4ab\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=4\Rightarrow4\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Rightarrow a+b\ge1\)
\(\frac{a}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b}{4a^2+1}=\frac{a\left(4b^2+1\right)-4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\frac{b\left(4a^2+1\right)-4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\)
\(=a-\frac{4ab^2}{4b^2+1}+b-\frac{4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\)
\(=a+b-\left(\frac{ab^2}{4b^2+1}+\frac{4a^2b}{4a^2+1}\right)\)
\(\ge a+b-\left(\frac{4ab^2}{4b}+\frac{4a^2b}{4a}\right)=a+b-2ab\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\le-2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b-2ab\ge a+b-\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)