\(P=\dfrac{ab}{a+b}+\dfrac{bc}{b+c}+\dfrac{ca}{c+a}\)
\(P\le\dfrac{ab}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=3\)
\(P_{max}=3\) khi \(a=b=c\)