a) (x + 2)³ + 1
= (x + 2)³ + 1³
= [(x + 2) + 1][(x + 2)² - (x + 2).1 + 1²]
= (x + 3)(x² + 4x + 4 - x - 2 + 1)
= (x + 3)(x² + 3x + 3)
b) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 9
= x³ + 3x² + 3x² + 9x + 3x + 9
= (x³ + 3x²) + (3x² + 9x) + (3x + 9)
= x²(x + 3) + 3x(x + 3) + 3(x + 3)
= (x + 3)(x² + 3x + 3)
c) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 7
= x³ + x² + 5x² + 5x + 7x + 7
= (x³ + x²) + (5x² + 5x) + (7x + 7)
= x²(x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 7(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² + 5x + 7)
d) 2x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= 2(x³ + 3x² + 6x + 4)
= 2(x³ + x² + 2x² + 2x + 4x + 4)
= 2[(x³ + x²) + (2x² + 2x) + (4x + 4)]
= 2[x²(x + 1) + 2x(x + 1) + 4(x + 1)]
= 2(x + 1)(x² + 2x + 4)
a: =(x+2+1)(x^2+4x+4-x-2+1)
=(x+3)(x^2+3x+3)
b: =x^3+6x^2+12x+8+1
=(x+2)^3+1
=(x+3)(x^2+3x+3)
c: =x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+7x+7
=(x+1)(x^2+5x+7)