Bài2:
Vì x:y:z tỉ lệ với 4:5:6 =>\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{6}\) mà \(x^2\)-\(2y^2\)+\(z^2\)= 18
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2y^2}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số= nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{2y^2}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{16-10+36}\)=\(\dfrac{18}{42}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2}{16}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=> \(x^2\)=\(\dfrac{48}{7}\)
=> x=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{48}{7}}\)
\(\dfrac{2y^2}{10}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=> \(2y^2\)=\(\dfrac{30}{7}\)
2y=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{7}}\)
y=\(\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{7}}\):2
y= 1,035098339.....
\(\dfrac{z^2}{36}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
=> \(z^2\)=\(\dfrac{108}{7}\)
z= \(\sqrt{\dfrac{108}{7}}\)
