Question

a) Rút gọn biểu thức sau A=\(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

b)Chứng minh rằng:\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)với x≥0 và x ≠ 9

Answer 1

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{1+2\cdot1\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{1+2\sqrt{2}+2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{2}+2}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}+1}=2\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)(đpcm)