b)áp dụng Bđt cô si
\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^2}\cdot\frac{y^2}{x^2}}=2\)
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{x}}=2\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\ge-6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2+\left(-5\right)+5=1\)
Dấu = khi x=y
a)Áp dụng Bđt Cô si ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{y}\cdot\frac{y}{x}}=2\)
Dấu = khi \(x=y\)
a) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\ge2\)
\(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(x^2+y^2-2xy\ge0\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\left(lđ\right)\)