b) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3:3=-\frac{1}{81}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{81}\right).3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=-\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{5}{6}.\)
c) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{8}{x-2}\left(x\ne2\right).\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)=8.2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm4\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2=\pm4.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=4\\x-2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4+2\\x=\left(-4\right)+2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(TM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;-2\right\}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
