Có: \(\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{3}{4}y=\frac{4}{5}z\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=12\\\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=12\\\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\cdot\frac{3}{2}=18\\y=12\cdot\frac{4}{3}=16\\z=12\cdot\frac{5}{4}=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y;z) = (18;16;15)
