\(4x^2-4x-5=4x^2-4x+1-6=\left(2x-1\right)^2-6\ge-6\)
\(Min=-6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(4x^2+12x+10=4\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+1=4\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(Min=1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(4x^2-12x-5=4\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-14=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-14\ge-14\)
\(Min=-14\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(9x^2+12x+8=\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+4=\left(3x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
\(Min=4\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)