a: \(-3x^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{4}{3}x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-4x^4-2x^4+x^2\)
b: \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(3x^2+5xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=3x^3+5x^2y+4xy^2-9x^2y-15xy^2-12y^3\)
\(=3x^3-4x^2y-11xy^2-12y^3\)
c: \(\left(x+8\right)^2-2\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+8-x+2\right)^2\)
\(=10^2=100\)
d: \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)