1)Đặt A= -125- ( x - 4)2 - ( y- 5 )2
Ta thấy:\(\begin{cases}-\left(x-4\right)^2\le0\\-\left(y-5\right)^2\le0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-125-\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(y-5\right)^2\le-125-0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le-125\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}-\left(x-4\right)^2=0\\-\left(y-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=4\\y=5\end{cases}\)
Vậy...