a) \(2\left(x-1\right)^2=8\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2=4\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\x-1=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125=5^3\)
⇔\(2x+1=5\)
⇔\(2x=4\)
⇔\(x=2\)
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^5=243=3^5\)
⇔\(x-2=3\)
⇔\(x=5\)