Question

Cho a,b,c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác. Tìm min:
\(\frac{4a}{b+c-a}+\frac{9b}{a+c-b}+\frac{16c}{a+b-c}\)

Answer 1

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\a+c-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{x+z}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\frac{2\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{9\left(x+z\right)}{2y}+\frac{8\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)

\(P=\left(\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{9x}{2y}\right)+\left(\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{8x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{9z}{2y}+\frac{8y}{z}\right)\)

\(P\ge2\sqrt{\frac{18xy}{2xy}}+2\sqrt{\frac{16xz}{xz}}+2\sqrt{\frac{72yz}{2yz}}=26\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{2y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)