Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2y}\right)^2\right]\left[\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{\frac{2}{y}}\right)^2\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}+\sqrt{2y}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{2}{y}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2y\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\right)\ge\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\right)\ge\left(1+2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
Cách khác:
Với x,y >0.Áp dụng bđt svac -xơ có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{4}{2y}\ge\frac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{x+2y}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
=> \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{2}{y}\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=1
