Ta có: P(x)=ax+b
+) P(1)=a.1+b=a+b=-5/3 (1)
+) P(-1/3)=a.\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)+b=\(\dfrac{-a}{3}+b\)=4/3 (2)
Trừ (2) cho (1) ta được:
(\(\dfrac{-a}{3}\)+b)-(a+b)+=\(\dfrac{4}{3}-\left(\dfrac{-5}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-a}{3}+b-a-b=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-a}{3}-\dfrac{3a}{3}=3\)
\(-\dfrac{4a}{3}=9\Rightarrow a=-\dfrac{27}{4}\)