\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}p\left(0\right)=0a+0b+c=3\\p\left(-1\right)=a+b+c=14\\p\left(3\right)=9a-3b+c=30\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\a+b=11\\3a-b=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\a=5\\b=6\end{matrix}\right.\)