\(P=\dfrac{1^2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2^2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1005^2}{2009.2011}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4P=\dfrac{4.1^2}{1.3}+\dfrac{4.2^2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{4.1005^2}{2009.2011}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{2^2-1}+\dfrac{4^2}{4^2-1}+...+\dfrac{2010^2}{2010^2-1}\)
\(=2009+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2009.2011}\right)\)
\(=2009+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)\)
\(=2009+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2011}\right)=2009+\dfrac{1005}{2011}\)