1) \(125^5:25^7\)
\(=\left(5^3\right)^5:\left(5^2\right)^7\)
\(=5^{15}:5^{14}\)
= 5
2) \(27^8:9^9\)
\(=\left(3^3\right)^8:\left(3^2\right)^9\)
\(=3^{24}:3^{18}\)
\(=3^6\)
3) \(36^5:6^8\)
\(=\left(6^2\right)^5:6^8\)
\(=6^{10}:6^8\)
\(=6^2\)
4) \(49^6:7^{10}\)
\(=\left(7^2\right)^6:7^{10}\)
\(=7^{12}:7^{10}=7^2\)
5) \(7^{20}:49^9\)
\(=7^{20}:\left(7^2\right)^9\)
\(=7^{20}:7^{18}=7^2\)
6) \(\frac{1}{2^{10}}:\frac{1}{8^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{10}}:\frac{1}{\left(2^3\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{10}}:\frac{1}{2^9}=\frac{1}{2^{10}}.\frac{2^9}{1}=\frac{1}{2}\)
7) \(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{21}:\frac{1}{4^{10}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(-1\right)^{21}}{2^{21}}:\frac{1}{\left(2^2\right)^{10}}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2^{21}}:\frac{1}{2^{20}}=-\frac{1}{2^{21}}.\frac{2^{20}}{1}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}\)
8) \(\frac{1}{16^5}:\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(2^4\right)^5}:\frac{\left(-1\right)^{18}}{2^{18}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{20}}:\frac{1}{2^{18}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^{20}}.\frac{2^{18}}{1}=\frac{1}{4}\)
9) \(\frac{1}{5^{30}}:\frac{1}{25^{14}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5^{30}}:\frac{1}{\left(5^2\right)^{14}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{5^{30}}:\frac{1}{5^{28}}=\frac{1}{25}\)
