Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{2x}{5}=\frac{3y}{10}=\frac{z}{12}=t$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}t; y=\frac{10}{3}t; z=12t$
Khi đó:
$x+y+z=109$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{2}t+\frac{10}{3}t+12t=109$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{107}{6}t=109\Rightarrow t=\frac{654}{107}$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}t=\frac{1635}{107}; y=\frac{10}{3}t=\frac{2180}{107}; z=12t=\frac{7848}{107}$