b: 4x=7y nên x/7=y/4
Đặt x/7=y/4=k
=>x=7k; y=4k
Ta có: x^2+y^2=260
=>49k^2+16k^2=260
=>65k^2=260
=>k^2=4
TH1: k=2
=>x=14; y=8
TH2: k=-2
=>x=-14; y=-8
c: Đặt x/4=y/5=z/6=k
=>x=4k; y=5k; z=6k
Ta có: x^2-2y^2+z^2=18
\(\Leftrightarrow16k^2-50k^2+36k^2=18\)
=>k^2=9
TH1: k=3
=>x=12; y=15; z=18
TH2: k=-3
=>x=-12; y=-15; z=-18