Lời giải:
a)
\(3^{x+2}-3^x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3^x.3^2-3^x=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3^x(3^2-1)=24\Leftrightarrow 3^x.8=24\Leftrightarrow 3^x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
b)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix} 7x=3y\\ 2x-y=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 7x=3y\\ 6x-3y=48\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 7x=3y\\ 6x-7x=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 7x=3y\\ x=-48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=-48\\ y=-112\end{matrix}\right.\)