a ) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x+5^x5^2=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b ) \(3^{x-1}+5.3^{x-1}=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}\left(1+5\right)=162\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)