\(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.x^{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^{11}\) có SHTQ: \(C_{11}^k\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{11-k}.x^{\frac{11-k}{2}}\)
Hệ số của số hạng: \(H_k=C_{11}^k\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{11-k}\)
Hệ số là lớn nhất khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}H_k\ge H_{k+1}\\H_k\ge H_{k-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{11}^k\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{11-k}\ge C_{11}^{k+1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k+1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{10-k}\\C_{11}^k\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^k\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{11-k}\ge C_{11}^{k-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{k-1}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{12-k}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{3\left(11-k\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2\left(k+1\right)}\\\frac{1}{2k}\ge\frac{1}{3\left(12-k\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k+2\ge33-3k\\36-3k\ge2k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5k\ge31\\5k\le36\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow k=7\)
Vậy hệ số lớn nhất là: \(C_{11}^7\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^7\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
