Question

Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức: \(Q=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-\left(1+x^2y^2\right)^2\)

Answer 1

\(Q\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}y^{10}}{x^2y^2}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x^{16}y^{16}}-\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2\)

\(Q\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(xy\right)^8+\left(xy\right)^4-\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2\)

Đặt \(x^2y^2=a\ge0\Rightarrow Q\ge\frac{1}{2}a^4+a^2-\left(a+1\right)^2\)

\(Q\ge\frac{1}{2}a^4-2a-1=\frac{1}{2}a^4-2a+\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(Q\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a^2+2a+3\right)-\frac{5}{2}\ge-\frac{5}{2}\)

\(Q_{min}=-\frac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=1\) hay \(x^2=y^2=1\)