1.\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-y\right)=6\\\left(x-3\right)^2+2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}=2\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=8\\x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+xy=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|a\right|\le1\),\(\left|b\right|\le1\),\(\left|c\right|\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow1-a\ge0\)tương tự 1-b,1-c............
\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\ge0\)
dấu = khi a=1b=0c=0 và hoán vị
Đang nổi cơn làm biếng mà nhìn thấy hệ còn buồn ngủ hơn:
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(2x-y\right)=6\\x^2-2x-2\left(2x-y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=a\\2x-y=b\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=6\\a-2b=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=6\\a=2b+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow b\left(2b+1\right)=6\Leftrightarrow2b^2+b-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}-\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}}{\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{y-x}{xy\left(\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{xy\left(\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}{xy\left(\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{y}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y}=\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2-\frac{1}{x}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+2-\frac{1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x}-\frac{1}{x^2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}-1\right)^2=0\)
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=7\\x^2+y^2+x+y+xy=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=7\\x^2+y^2=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=7\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(a^2\ge4b\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=7\\a^2-2b=10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+2a-24=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4;b=3\\a=-6;b=13\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right)\)
