A = (x - 1,5)2 + 2,25
Vì (x - 1,5)2 ≥ 0 ∀x
GTNN A là 2,25 tại x = 1,5
\(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(A=x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(A=\left[x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\right]+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}.\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\forall x.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) \(\ge\frac{11}{4}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{11}{4}.\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)
Vậy \(MIN_A=\frac{11}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
