\(T=\dfrac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+xz\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\)
\(\odot\) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\times\left(1\times\sqrt{x-1}\right)\le yz\times\dfrac{1+x-1}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
\(xz\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{xz}{\sqrt{2}}\times\left(\sqrt{2}\times\sqrt{y-2}\right)=\dfrac{xz}{\sqrt{2}}\times\dfrac{2+y-2}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(xy\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{3}}\times\left(\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{z-3}\right)=\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt{3}}\times\dfrac{3+z-3}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\odot\) Suy ra \(T\le\dfrac{\dfrac{xyz}{2}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\odot\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=\sqrt{x-1}\\\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{y-2}\\\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{z-3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
