\(A=k^4-8k^3+23k^2-26k+10\)
\(=k^2\left(k^2-2k+1\right)-6k\left(k^2-2k+1\right)+10\left(k^2-2k+1\right)\)
\(=\left(k^2-6k+10\right)\left(k-1\right)^2\)
+ TH1 : \(\left(k-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=0\\k=1\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+ TH2 : \(\left(k-1\right)^2\ne0\)
=> A là số cp \(\Leftrightarrow k^2-6k+10\) là số cp
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-6k+10=n^2\) ( \(n\in N\)* )
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(k-3\right)^2+1=n^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-k+3\right)\left(n+k-3\right)=1\)
Xét các TH rồi tìm đc \(k=3\)