\(\left(10a+b\right)b=100+10a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10ab+b^2=100+10a+b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10a\left(b-1\right)+b\left(b-1\right)=100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10a+b\right)\left(b-1\right)=100\)
Do \(10a+b>b-1\) ; \(10\le10a+b< 100\), các trường hợp có thể xảy ra:
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-1=2\\10a+b=50\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=3\\10a=47\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-1=4\\10a+b=25\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b-1=5\\10a+b=20\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=6\\10a=14\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy chữ số cần tìm là 25
