\(\dfrac{a+3}{5}=\dfrac{b-2}{3}=\dfrac{c-1}{7}=\dfrac{3a+9}{15}=\dfrac{5b-10}{15}=\dfrac{7c-7}{49}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :
\(\dfrac{a+3}{5}=\dfrac{b-2}{3}=\dfrac{c-1}{7}=\dfrac{3a+9}{15}=\dfrac{5b-10}{15}=\dfrac{7c-7}{49}\\ =\dfrac{3a+9-5b+10+7c-7}{15+15+49}=\dfrac{\left(3a-5b+7c\right)+\left(9+10-7\right)}{79}\\ =\dfrac{86+12}{79}=\dfrac{98}{79}\\ a+3=5\cdot\dfrac{98}{79};b-2=3\cdot\dfrac{98}{79};c-1=7\cdot\dfrac{98}{79}\\ a+3=\dfrac{490}{79};b-2=\dfrac{294}{79};c-1=\dfrac{686}{79}\\ a=\dfrac{253}{79};b=\dfrac{452}{79};c=\dfrac{765}{79}\)
Đặt a+35=b−23=c−17=k⇒⎧⎩⎨a=5k−3b=3k+2c=7k+1a+35=b−23=c−17=k⇒{a=5k−3b=3k+2c=7k+1
Vì 3a - 5b + 7c = 86 => 5k - 3 - 3k - 2 + 7k + 1 = 86
=>9k + -4 = 86 => 9k = 90 => k = 10
=> ⎧⎩⎨a=47b=32c=71
