Question

S=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{1+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2+3}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{24+25}< \dfrac{2}{5}\)

Answer 1

Xét :\(\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó :

S\(< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)(dpcm)