Xét :\(\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó :

\(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

Bài 1:Với mọi n∈N*,ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Do đó :

A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=1-\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)

Bài 1:

a)Ta có:\(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5-2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+1=-\sqrt{2}+1\)

b)Ta có:\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}.\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}.1.\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)=2\)

b,\(B=\sqrt{1+2014^2+\dfrac{2014^2}{2015^2}}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)

Ta có :\(\left(2014+1\right)^2=2014^2+1+2.2014\)

\(\Rightarrow2014^2+1=2015^2-2.2014\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2015^2-2.2014+\left(\dfrac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2015-\dfrac{2014}{2015}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)

\(=2015-\dfrac{2014}{2015}+\dfrac{2014}{2015}\)

\(=2015\)

Vậy B=2015

Xét :\(\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2n+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)

Do đó :

S\(< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{2}{5}\)(dpcm)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}=-\dfrac{1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{c^3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{3}{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{c}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}-\dfrac{3}{abc}=\dfrac{-1}{c^3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{abc}{a^3}+\dfrac{abc}{b^3}+\dfrac{abc}{c^3}\)

\(=\left(abc\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}\right)\)

=\(abc.\dfrac{3}{abc}\)

=3

Vậy A=3

Ta có :\(\left(2011+1\right)^2=2011^2+1+2.2011\)

\(\Rightarrow2011^2+1=2012-2.2011\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\sqrt{2012^2-2.2011+\left(\dfrac{2011}{2012}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2012-\dfrac{2011}{2012}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

\(=2012-\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2011}{2012}\)

\(=2019\)

Vậy N có giá trị là một số tự nhiên.

Ta có :\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(3x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\) \(=\left(3x+2-2x+1\right)^2\) \(=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

Ta có : Đkxd :x≥2\(\sqrt{16\left(x-2\right)}=16\Leftrightarrow16\left(x-2\right)=16^2\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\Leftrightarrow x=18\left(tmdk\right)\)

3.a.Ta có :\(\sqrt{40^2-24^2}=\sqrt{\left(40-24\right)\left(40+24\right)}=\sqrt{16.64}=4.8=32\)

b.Ta có :\(\sqrt{52^2-48^2}=\sqrt{\left(52-48\right)\left(52+48\right)}=\sqrt{4.100}=2.10=20\)

4.a)Ta có :

\(\sqrt{4x}=8\Leftrightarrow4x=8^2\Leftrightarrow4x=64\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x=16

b)Ta có :

\(\sqrt{0,7x}=6\Leftrightarrow0,7x=36\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{0.7}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{36}{0.7}\)

c)Ta có:

\(9-4\sqrt{x}=1\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=8\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x=4

d)Ta có :

\(\sqrt{5x}< 6\Leftrightarrow5x< 36\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{36}{5}\)

vậy 0≤x<\(\dfrac{36}{5}\)