a) x2-y2-2x+2y
=(x+y)(x-y)-2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-2)
b) 2x + 2y - x2 -xy
=2(x+y) - x(x+y)
=(x+y)(2-x)
c) 3a2 - 6ab + 3b2 - 12c2
= 3(a2+b2) -3(2ab+4c2)
= 3(a2+b2-2ab-4c2)
d) x2 - 25 + y2 + 2xy
= x2 + 2xy + y2 -25
= (x+y)2 - 52
= (x+y+5)(x+y-5)
e) x2y - x3 - 9y + 9x
= (9x - x3)+(x2y -9y)
= x(9-x2)+y(x2 - 9)
= x(9-x2)-y(9-x2)
= (9-x2)(x-y)
f) x2-2x-4y2-4y
= x2-4y2-2(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x-4y)-2(x+2y)
=(x+2y)(x-4y-2)
câu g trùng với câu e
h) x2(x-1)+16(1-x)
= x2(x-1)-16(x-1)
= (x2-16)(x-1)
= (x+4)(x-4)(x-1)