\(1.x^3+2x+x^2=x\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(2.2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(3.-3x^3-5x^2+8x=-3x^3+3x^2-8x^2+8x\)
\(=-3x^2\left(x-1\right)-8x\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x^2+8x\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=x\left(3x+8\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(4.x^2+4x-5=x^2-x+5x-5=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(5.6x^2-3x-3=6x^2-6x+3x-3=3\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(6.3x^2-2x-5=3x^2+3x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(8.x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
\(9.x^3+2x^2y+xy^2-9x=x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
\(10.x^2-y^2+6x+9=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
