Question

Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử:

a) (a+b)³-(a-b)³

b) (x+y)³+(x-y)³

Giải chi tiết giúp mình nha.Cảm ơn.

Answer 1

a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-\left(a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\right)=6a^2b+b^3=b\left(6a^2+b^2\right)\)

b)  \(\left(x+y\right)^3+\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\right)=2x^3+6xy^2=2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)

Answer 2

a) \(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2b\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)

b) \(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)