e) x2 - y2 + 2x + 1
= (x2 + 2x + 1) - y2
= (x + 1)2 - y2
= (x + y + 1).(x - y + 1)
f) x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1
= x3 + 2.x2.1 + 2.x.12 + 13
= (x + 1)3
e: \(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
f: \(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)